CVE-2026-29057

Overview

Next.js is a popular open-source React framework that enables server-side rendering, static site generation, and full-stack web application development.

A medium-severity HTTP Request Smuggling vulnerability (CVE-2026-29057) has been identified in Next.js. When Next.js rewrites proxy traffic to an external backend, a crafted DELETE or OPTIONS request using Transfer-Encoding: chunked can trigger a request boundary disagreement between the proxy and the backend. This allows an attacker to smuggle a second request to unintended backend routes, such as internal or admin endpoints, bypassing assumptions that only the configured rewrite destination is reachable.

Per OWASP: HTTP Request Smuggling is a class of vulnerabilities caused by inconsistencies in how HTTP requests are parsed by front-end and back-end components. When intermediaries such as reverse proxies or load balancers interpret request boundaries differently than back-end servers -- specifically through conflicting interpretations of the Content-Length and Transfer-Encoding headers -- attackers can inject hidden requests that are processed out of sequence, leading to access control bypass, credential hijacking, or cache poisoning.

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Details

Module Info

• Product: Next.js
• Affected packages: next
• Affected versions: >=9.5.0 <15.5.13; >=16.0.0-beta.0 <16.1.7
• GitHub repository: https://github.com/vercel/next.js
• Published packages: https://www.npmjs.com/package/next
• Package manager: npm
• Fixed in:
  
  • OSS v15.5.13, v16.1.7

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Vulnerability Info

This medium-severity vulnerability is found in Next.js versions >=9.5.0 and <15.5.13, as well as versions >=16.0.0-beta.0 and <16.1.7. See the affected versions above for specific details.

The vulnerability originates in an upstream library vendored by Next.js. When handling DELETE or OPTIONS requests that include a Transfer-Encoding: chunked header, the vendored library's deleteLength function incorrectly removes the transfer-encoding header and sets content-length: 0. This causes the backend to interpret the chunked body as the start of a new, separate HTTP request.

This vulnerability could be exploited by:

• sending crafted DELETE or OPTIONS requests with Transfer-Encoding: chunked to rewritten routes
• including upgrade in the Connection header to prevent the proxy from closing the backend connection
• embedding a smuggled request (e.g., GET /secret) in the chunked body, which the backend parses as a separate request

This does not impact applications hosted on providers that handle rewrites at the CDN level, such as Vercel.

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Mitigation

Next.js versions prior to 15.5.13 in this range are End-of-Life and will not receive any updates to address this issue.

Users of the affected components should apply one of the following mitigations:

• Upgrade affected applications to a fixed version of Next.js.
• Leverage a commercial support partner like HeroDevs for post-EOL security support.

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