Thought Leadership
Sep 4, 2025

How Legacy Frameworks Hide in Plain Sight

Why unsupported OSS lingers in your stack, the risks it creates, and how to support legacy code safely while planning for modernization

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How Legacy Frameworks Hide in Plain Sight
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It usually starts with a scan, an audit, or a question from someone in security:

“Is this app still using AngularJS?”
“Why is Lodash 4 showing up in our SBOM?”
“Is that Node.js 14 service still running?”

And suddenly the answer is yes. Somehow, a framework or library that was supposed to be long gone is still powering a piece of your infrastructure.

It’s not unusual. In fact, it’s the rule.

At HeroDevs, we work with teams across industries who continue to rely on older, end-of-life (EOL) open source components—not because they’re ignoring best practices, but because software stacks are deep, distributed, and difficult to fully account for.

This blog explores why legacy frameworks persist in production long after teams think they’ve moved on, what risks they introduce, and how to support them safely while planning for modernization.

Why Legacy Software Doesn’t Stay Retired

Organizations typically assume that deprecating a framework means it's gone. But the truth is that legacy code has a way of surviving—even thriving—in quiet corners of your architecture.

Here’s why:

1. It Still Works

Legacy systems often run business-critical workflows that haven’t failed in years. If a service is stable and isolated, it’s easy to leave it alone. Until it becomes a compliance risk.

2. It’s Not in the Primary Codebase

A frontend team may have upgraded the core app, but internal portals, forgotten microsites, or embedded systems may still rely on older frameworks. These systems are often maintained by separate teams—or not at all.

3. It’s Transitive

Even if your team no longer directly uses Lodash 4 or Express 3, one of your dependencies might. Transitive risk means outdated packages can surface in SBOMs, even if they’re two or three layers removed from your code.

4. It Lives in Non-Production Environments

EOL software often hides in staging, CI pipelines, test harnesses, or internal tools. These components may not serve customers directly, but they still present security and compliance exposure.

5. Nobody Wants to Touch It

Engineers know that updating old systems often means rewriting undocumented logic, refactoring brittle integrations, and delaying roadmap work. So legacy code lives on—not out of laziness, but out of rational prioritization.

Where Legacy Frameworks Hide

In our work with customers, we’ve seen unsupported OSS frameworks appear in places most teams don’t expect:

  • Internal admin dashboards built five years ago and never touched
  • Monorepos with shared services still using old versions
  • CI/CD pipelines with hardcoded dependencies
  • Staging environments that never got the upgrade
  • Vendor-provided plugins using outdated libraries internally
  • Edge workloads that were deployed and never redeployed

The issue isn’t negligence—it’s complexity. Modern software environments are sprawling, and no scanner, inventory tool, or DevOps report gives you a complete picture unless you actively look for it.

What It Means for Security and Compliance

The presence of legacy OSS isn’t always a breach risk, but it is a governance problem.

EOL components introduce:

  • Security risk: No patch availability for future vulnerabilities
  • Compliance risk: Failure to meet supported software requirements in audits
  • Operational risk: Increased time-to-remediate during incidents
  • Strategic risk: Roadmap disruption when forced to migrate reactively

Even if nothing breaks, unsupported software erodes confidence—and introduces surprise costs when it suddenly becomes a blocker for a customer, partner, or auditor.

What to Do When You Find Legacy OSS

If your team uncovers unsupported OSS—whether through a scanner, audit, or pure luck—don’t panic. Do this instead:

Step 1: Classify the Dependency

  • Is it in production?
  • Is it customer-facing or internal?
  • Is it a direct dependency or transitive?

Step 2: Assess the Migration Scope

  • Can it be upgraded safely?
  • Is there a migration path?
  • Does your team have the bandwidth to address it now?

Step 3: Extend Support If Necessary

If you can’t safely migrate within 60–90 days, consider commercial long-term support. This gives you:

  • Active CVE monitoring and patching
  • Installable updates compatible with your existing stack
  • Documentation for compliance and audit readiness
  • Time to migrate on your schedule, not someone else’s

HeroDevs offers Never-Ending Support for AngularJS, Node 14/16, Lodash, Express, Spring 4, and more. We help teams stabilize and secure their legacy code—without forcing unplanned migrations or roadmaps detours.

Final Thought: Legacy Code Isn’t the Problem—Unsupported Code Is

Every company has old software. That’s normal. What matters is how you support it.

With HeroDevs, legacy frameworks don’t have to be a liability. We help you detect what’s hiding in plain sight, secure what still provides value, and plan for modernization on your own timeline.

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Author
Parin Shah
Senior Technical Product Marketing Manager
Open Source Insights Delivered Monthly